Chair/Président: Tolulope Oluwafemi (Thompson Rivers University) 

Necessity Entrepreneurship: How A Combination of Needs Impacts the Entrepreneurship Process and Outcomes Author(s)/Auteur(s): Amar Benaissa (Carleton University) 

Do Effectuation and Causation Principles Matter in TMT’s Decision Quality? A Middle Management Perspective Author(s)/Auteur(s): Zhe Shen (University of Manitoba) & Wenlong Yuan (University of Manitoba) 

Working With What You Have - An Examination of Bricolage in Social Enterprise Projects Author(s)/Auteur(s): Jennifer Jewer (Memorial University of Newfoundland), Mollie Browne (Memorial University of Newfoundland), Farshad Amini (Memorial University of Newfoundland) & Pedram Pourasgari (University of Victoria) 

Coexistence of bricolage and effectuation in different stages of the firm life cycle Author(s)/Auteur(s): Mehrsa Ehsani (University of Calgary) & Oleksiy Osiyevskyy (University of Calgary)