Use of multimodal imaging in the diagnosis and management of intraocular lymphoma
My Session Status
Authors: Wai-Ching Lam, Nick Fung, Qing Li, Ian Wong
Author Disclosure Block: W. Lam: None. N. Fung: None. Q. Li: None. I. Wong: None.
Abstract Body:
Purpose: Intraocular lymphoma represents a diverse group of
hematologic malignant neoplasm involving different tissues with the eye. Often
the pathological changes are limited in the ocular tissue without systemic
manifestation. It is difficult to monitor the disease progression and treatment
response when there is no systemic manifestation of the disease.
Study Design: Retrospective case series.
Methods: Three patients diagnosed with relapsing intraocular
lymphoma was treated with intravitreal methrotrexate(MTX) from Jan 2016 to Dec
2017 were reviewed for diagnosis, visual acuity, treatment regimen, treatment
response and side effects, biweekly OCT and FAF features before and after
treatment.
Results: In all 3 patients, Spectral Domain-OCT showed initially
increased hyper-reflective lesions in the sub-RPE area with disease
progression. Other findings include rim of subretinal fluid, disruption of
junction of inner segment/outer segment and rippling of retinal pigment
epithelium. The fundus autofluorescence(FAF) also showed granular
hyper-fluorescene pattern. After the patients were treated with intravitreal
MTX, many of the OCT features and FAF resolved.
Conclusions: In intraocular lymphoma, lymphoma cells typically
infiltrate between the RPE and Bruch’s membrane. OCT and FAF features are
useful in diagnosis and assessment of treatment response of patient with
intraocular lymphoma receiving intravitreal MTX.