Faricimab in Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration: One-Year Efficacy, Safety, and Durability in the Phase 3 TENAYA and LUCERNE Trials
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Authors: Raman Tuli, 1.Carlos Quezada Ruiz, 2.David Silverman,
3.Vaibhavi Patel, 4.Karen Basu, 5.Hugh Lin.
Author Disclosure Block: R. Tuli: Any direct financial payments including receipt of honoraria; Name of for-profit or not-for-profit organization(s); Hoffman Laroche Ltd. Any direct financial payments including receipt of honoraria; Description of relationship(s); Consultant. Funded grants or clinical trials; Name of for-profit or not-for-profit organization(s); Hoffman Laroche, Novartis, Aplellis. Funded grants or clinical trials; Description of relationship(s); PI for the following Clinical Trials, TENAYA,KESTRAL, RAPTOR, RAVEN, DERBY. 1. Quezada Ruiz: Any direct financial payments including receipt of honoraria; Name of for-profit or not-for-profit organization(s); Genentech. Any direct financial payments including receipt of honoraria; Description of relationship(s); Employee. 2. Silverman: Any direct financial payments including receipt of honoraria; Name of for-profit or not-for-profit organization(s); Hoffmann La Roche. Any direct financial payments including receipt of honoraria; Description of relationship(s); Employee. 3. Patel: Any direct financial payments including receipt of honoraria; Name of for-profit or not-for-profit organization(s); Hoffmann La Roche. Any direct financial payments including receipt of honoraria; Description of relationship(s); Employee. 4. Basu: Any direct financial payments including receipt of honoraria; Name of for-profit or not-for-profit organization(s); Genentech. Any direct financial payments including receipt of honoraria; Description of relationship(s); Employee. 5. Lin: Any direct financial payments including receipt of honoraria; Name of for-profit or not-for-profit organization(s); Genentech. Any direct financial payments including receipt of honoraria; Description of relationship(s); Employee.
Abstract Body:
Purpose: Dual
inhibition of angiopoietin-2 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-A
with faricimab, the first bispecific antibody designed for intraocular use, may
promote vascular stability with sustained efficacy and extended durability in
patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). The phase 3
TENAYA and LUCERNE trials compare the safety, efficacy, and durability of
faricimab with intravitreal anti-VEGF monotherapy in patients with nAMD.
Study Design: TENAYA (NCT03823287) and LUCERNE (NCT03823300) are
identical, phase 3, randomized, double-masked, active comparator-controlled,
112-week studies of faricimab in nAMD.
Methods: Treatment-naïve patients were randomized 1:1 to faricimab 6.0
mg up to every 16 weeks (Q16W) or aflibercept 2.0 mg Q8W. The faricimab arm
received 4 initial Q4W doses to Week 12, and were assessed for protocol-defined
disease activity at Weeks 20 and 24. Patients with no evidence of active
disease at Weeks 20 or 24 received Q16W dosing through Week 60; those with active
disease at Week 20 switched to Q8W dosing; patients with first signs of active
disease at Week 24 switched to Q12W dosing. From Week 60, faricimab-treated
patients follow a personalized treatment interval based on a protocol-driven
treat-and-extend regimen through Week 108. Patients randomized to aflibercept
received 3 initial Q4W doses to Week 8, then fixed Q8W dosing through Week 108.
Efficacy and safety outcomes were assessed at Q4W study visits through Week
112. The primary efficacy endpoint is the mean change in best-corrected visual
acuity from baseline averaged over Weeks 40, 44, and 48. Secondary endpoints
include the proportion of patients receiving faricimab Q16W, Q12W, and Q8W; and
changes in anatomic outcomes on OCT. Safety outcomes include the incidence and
severity of ocular and nonocular adverse events.
Results: In phase 2 studies, faricimab Q4W or Q8W were associated with
robust vision and anatomic improvements that were comparable to ranibizumab Q4W
(AVENUE), and faricimab Q12W or Q16W demonstrated sustained efficacy and
durability over 1 year (STAIRWAY). TENAYA and LUCERNE are ongoing trials; Year
1 study results will be available and presented at the meeting.
Conclusions: TENAYA and LUCERNE evaluate the safety, efficacy, and
durability of an extended (up to Q16W) dosing regimen for intravitreal
faricimab in patients with nAMD.