Efficacy of hedgehog pathway inhibition for locally advanced basal cell carcinoma (BCC) prior to surgical resection
My Session Status
Author Block: Vivian
T. Yin,
Lara Dunn.
Author Disclosure Block: V.T. Yin: Honoraria; Merz Pharmaceutical, Hoffman La-Roche. L. Dunn: Research grant; Eisai, Regeneron, Pfizer.
Abstract Body:
Purpose: To describe the
tolerability and efficacy of using hedgehog inhibition for locally advanced
basal cell carcinoma (BCC) prior to surgical excision.
Study Design: Retrospective case series.
Methods: Consecutive patients presenting with locally advanced BCC
of the medial canthus, stage T3b or higher, were treated with hedgehog
inhibitors for 4 months prior to proceeding with surgical resections. The
surgical specimen is serially sectioned to determine regression pattern of the
tumor. The primary outcome is the regression pattern of the tumor. The
secondary outcome measures include tumor response and tolerability and side
effects. Patients with baso-squamous subtype were excluded.
Results: The median age was 69 years (65-81 years) with 2:1 female
to male. All patients tolerated the drug therapy for 4 months with no grade 3
or 4 side effects. All patients showed partial response to the therapy with no
cases of complete response. Resected specimens did not show satellite lesions.
Conclusions: The use of hedgehog inhibitors prior to surgical
excision show promise as an approach reducing surgical morbidity in locally
advanced (T3b or greater) BCC. Additional study is needed to confirm the lack
of satellite lesions and define how surgical margins should be decided with
this approach.